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April 5th, 2010

Traditional Babywearing: Maori

Our research into babywearing in traditional societies has been most exciting. The innovation each culture has brought to babywearing to suit their climate, lifestyle and resources is quite thought provoking.

This week we present babywearing traditional Maori style.

Traditionally, Maori women were avid babywearers, carrying their bubs in a cloth inside their cloaks or in a flax Pikau.  In W. B. Otorohanga’s “Where the White Man Treads : Across the Pathway of the Maori” it appears that girls lived the lives of young tomboys until the age of 8 or 10 when “they grew strong enough to wahu, or pikau (carry) the baby” and their induction into womanhood began.

Of course, like all carriers and slings, Babywearing provided the Maori women with the opportunity to free their arms and go about their general business whilst ensuring that their infant was protected, warm and able to feed on demand.

New Zealand has archived an enormous amount of Maori Babywearing imagery. We have collected together a sample for your viewing pleasure J

Haehaeora Te Rangitakatu carring her mokopuna (grandchild) on her back (Pikau) in a blanket (1948)
credit “Whites Aviation Collection, Alexander Turnbull Library”

Unidentified Maori woman, with moko, carrying an infant on her back, 1892. Photographer unknown.

Ani Doherty carrying her son Bob Doherty on her back, photographed by Arthur James Iles, circa 1899

Further images available here

www.ngamaia.co.nz website of Nga Maia, a national organisation representing and fostering Maori midwifery.